Posts

Showing posts with the label rig veda

Early Dates in Vedic Texts

Image
An unbiased reading of the Vedic corpus will throw up some rather early dates. These early dates in Vedic texts are quite in keeping with the ancient historical traditions preserved in our Vedic heritage - however many Western indologists, and Leftist academicians disregard such early dates and prefer to follow timelines of the theoretical so-called Aryan Invasion Theory (a.k.a Arya Migration Theory or Aryan Trickle-In theory), hereinafter referred to as the AIT.

Rig Veda - Book 01 - Hymn 005 in Bengali - ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.৫

Image
ঋগ্বেদঃ — ঋগ্বেদঃ মণ্ডল ১ ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.৫ আ ত্বেতা নি ষীদতেন্দ্রমভি প্র গায়ত | সখায় স্তোমবাহসঃ ||১|| পুরূতমম্ পুরূণামীশানম্ বার্যাণাম্ | ইন্দ্রম্ সোমে সচা সুতে ||২|| স ঘা নো যোগ আ ভুবত্স রায়ে স পুরংধ্যাম্ | গমদ্বাজেভিরা স নঃ ||৩|| যস্য সংস্থে ন বৃণ্বতে হরী সমত্সু শত্রবঃ | তস্মা ইন্দ্রায় গায়ত ||৪|| সুতপাব্নে সুতা ইমে শুচয়ো যন্তি বীতয়ে | সোমাসো দধ্যাশিরঃ ||৫|| ত্বম্ সুতস্য পীতয়ে সদ্যো বৃদ্ধো অজায়থাঃ | ইন্দ্র জ্যৈষ্ঠ্যায় সুক্রতো ||৬|| আ ত্বা বিশন্ত্বাশবঃ সোমাস ইন্দ্র গির্বণঃ | শম্ তে সন্তু প্রচেতসে ||৭|| ত্বাম্ স্তোমা অবীবৃধন্ত্বামুক্থা শতক্রতো | ত্বাম্ বর্ধন্তু নো গিরঃ ||৮|| অক্ষিতোতিঃ সনেদিমম্ বাজমিন্দ্রঃ সহস্রিণম্ | যস্মিন্বিশ্বানি পৌংস্যা ||৯|| মা নো মর্তা অভি দ্রুহন্তনূনামিন্দ্র গির্বণঃ | ঈশানো যবয়া বধম্ ||১০|| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RRigbedaH — RRigbedaH maNDala 1 RRigbeda: sUktam.h 1.5 A tbetA ni ShIdatendramabhi pra gAYata | sakhAYa stomabAhasaH ||1|| purUtamam.h purUNAmIshAnam.h bAryANAm.h | in...

Rig Veda - Book 01 - Hymn 004 in Bengali - ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.৪

Image
ঋগ্বেদঃ — ঋগ্বেদঃ মণ্ডল ১ ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.৪ সুরূপকৃত্নুমূতয়ে সুদুঘামিব গোদুহে | জুহূমসি দ্যবিদ্যবি ||১|| উপ নঃ সবনা গহি সোমস্য সোমপাঃ পিব | গোদা ইদ্রেবতো মদঃ ||২|| অথা তে অন্তমানাম্ বিদ্যাম সুমতীনাম্ | মা নো অতি খ্য আ গহি ||৩|| পরেহি বিগ্রমস্তৃতমিন্দ্রম্ পৃচ্ছা বিপশ্চিতম্ | যস্তে সখিভ্য আ বরম্ ||৪|| উত ব্রুবন্তু নো নিদো নিরন্যতশ্চিদারত | দধানা ইন্দ্র ইদ্দুবঃ ||৫|| উত নঃ সুভগাঁ অরির্বোচেযুর্দস্ম কৃষ্টয়ঃ | স্যামেদিন্দ্রস্য শর্মণি ||৬|| এমাশুমাশবে ভর যজ্ঞশ্রিয়ম্ নৃমাদনম্ | পতয়ন্মন্দয়ত্সখম্ ||৭|| অস্য পীত্বা শতক্রতো ঘনো বৃত্রাণামভবঃ | প্রাবো বাজেষু বাজিনম্ ||৮|| তম্ ত্বা বাজেষু বাজিনম্ বাজয়ামঃ শতক্রতো | ধনানামিন্দ্র সাতয়ে ||৯|| যো রায়োঽবনির্মহান্সুপারঃ সুন্বতঃ সখা | তস্মা ইন্দ্রায় গায়ত ||১০|| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RRigbedaH — RRigbedaH maNDala 1 RRigbeda: sUktam.h 1.4 surUpakRRitnumUtaYe sudughAmiba goduhe | juhUmasi dyabidyabi ||1|| upa naH sabanA gahi somasya somapAH piba | godA idrebato madaH ||2|| ...

Rig Veda - Book 01 - Hymn 003 in Bengali - ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.৩

Image
ঋগ্বেদঃ — ঋগ্বেদঃ মণ্ডল ১ ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.৩ অশ্বিনা যজ্বরীরিষো দ্রবত্পাণী শুভস্পতী | পুরুভুজা চনস্যতম্ ||১|| অশ্বিনা পুরুদংসসা নরা শবীরয়া ধিয়া | ধিষ্ণ্যা বনতম্ গিরঃ ||২|| দস্রা যুবাকবঃ সুতা নাসত্যা বৃক্তবর্হিষঃ | আ যাতম্ রুদ্রবর্তনী ||৩|| ইন্দ্রা যাহি চিত্রভানো সুতা ইমে ত্বায়বঃ | অণ্বীভিস্তনা পূতাসঃ ||৪|| ইন্দ্রা যাহি ধিয়েষিতো বিপ্রজূতঃ সুতাবতঃ | উপ ব্রহ্মাণি বাঘতঃ ||৫|| ইন্দ্রা যাহি তূতুজান উপ ব্রহ্মাণি হরিবঃ | সুতে দধিষ্ব নশ্চনঃ ||৬|| ওমাসশ্চর্ষণীধৃতো বিশ্বে দেবাস আ গত | দাশ্বাংসো দাশুষঃ সুতম্ ||৭|| বিশ্বে দেবাসো অপ্তুরঃ সুতমা গন্ত তূর্ণয়ঃ | উস্রা ইব স্বসরাণি ||৮|| বিশ্বে দেবাসো অস্রিধ এহিমায়াসো অদ্রুহঃ | মেধম্ জুষন্ত বহ্নয়ঃ ||৯|| পাবকা নঃ সরস্বতী বাজেভির্বাজিনীবতী | যজ্ঞম্ বষ্টু ধিয়াবসুঃ ||১০|| চোদয়িত্রী সূনৃতানাম্ চেতন্তী সুমতীনাম্ | যজ্ঞম্ দধে সরস্বতী ||১১|| মহো অর্ণঃ সরস্বতী প্র চেতয়তি কেতুনা | ধিয়ো বিশ্বা বি রাজতি ||১২|| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RRigbedaH — RRigbedaH maNDala 1 RRigbe...

Rig Veda - Book 01 - Hymn 002 in Bengali - ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.২

Image
ঋগ্বেদঃ — ঋগ্বেদঃ মণ্ডল ১ ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.২ বায়বা যাহি দর্শতেমে সোমা অরংকৃতাঃ | তেষাম্ পাহি শ্রুধী হবম্ ||১|| বায় উক্থেভির্জরন্তে ত্বামচ্ছা জরিতারঃ | সুতসোমা অহর্বিদঃ ||২|| বায়ো তব প্রপৃঞ্চতী ধেনা জিগাতি দাশুষে | উরূচী সোমপীতয়ে ||৩|| ইন্দ্রবায়ূ ইমে সুতা উপ প্রয়োভিরা গতম্ | ইন্দবো বামুশন্তি হি ||৪|| বায়বিন্দ্রশ্চ চেতথঃ সুতানাম্ বাজিনীবসূ | তাবা যাতমুপ দ্রবত ||৫|| বায়বিন্দ্রশ্চ সুন্বত আ যাতমুপ নিষ্কৃতম্ | মক্ষ্বিত্থা ধিয়া নরা ||৬|| মিত্রম্ হুবে পূতদক্ষম্ বরুণম্ চ রিশাদসম্ | ধিয়ম্ ঘৃতাচীম্ সাধন্তা ||৭|| ঋতেন মিত্রাবরুণাবৃতাবৃধাবৃতস্পৃশা | ক্রতুম্ বৃহন্তমাশাথে ||৮|| কবী নো মিত্রাবরুণা তুবিজাতা উরুক্ষয়া | দক্ষম্ দধাতে অপসম্ ||৯|| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RRigbedaH — RRigbedaH maNDala 1 RRigbeda: sUktam.h 1.2 bAYabA yAhi darshateme somA araMkRRitAH | teShAm.h pAhi shrudhI habam.h ||1|| bAYa ukthebhirjarante tbAmachChA jaritAraH | sutasomA aharbidaH ||2|| bAYo taba prapRRi~nchatI dhenA jigAti dAsh...

Rig Veda - Book 01 - Hymn 001 in Bengali - ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.১

Image
ঋগ্বেদঃ — ঋগ্বেদঃ মণ্ডল ১ ঋগ্বেদ: সূক্তম্ ১.১ মধুচ্ছন্দাঃ বৈশ্বামিত্রঃ ঋষিঃ | গায়ত্রীচ্ছন্দ্রঃ | অগ্নির্দেবতা || ঔং অগ্নিমীডে পুরোহিতম্ যজ্ঞস্য দেবমৃত্বিজম্ | হোতারম্ রত্নধাতমম্ ||১|| অগ্নিঃ পূর্বেভিরৃষিভিরীড্যো নূতনৈরুত | স দেবাঁ এহ বক্ষতি ||২|| অগ্নিনা রয়িমশ্নবত পোষমেব দিবেদিবে | যশসম্ বীরবত্তমম্ ||৩|| অগ্নে যম্ যজ্ঞমধ্বরম্ বিশ্বতঃ পরিভূরসি | স ইদ্দেবেষু গচ্ছতি ||৪|| অগ্নির্হোতা কবিক্রতুঃ সত্যশ্চিত্রশ্রবস্তমঃ | দেবো দেবেভিরা গমত ||৫|| যদঙ্গ দাশুষে ত্বমগ্নে ভদ্রম্ করিষ্যসি | তবেত তত সত্যমঙ্গিরঃ ||৬|| উপ ত্বাগ্নে দিবেদিবে দোষাবস্তর্ধিয়া বয়ম্ | নমো ভরন্ত এমসি ||৭|| রাজন্তমধ্বরাণাম্ গোপামৃতস্য দীদিবিম্ | বর্ধমানম্ স্বে দমে ||৮|| স নঃ পিতেব সূনবেঽগ্নে সূপায়নো ভব | সচস্বা নঃ স্বস্তয়ে ||৯|| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RRigbedaH — RRigbedaH maNDala 1 RRigbeda: sUktam.h 1.1 madhuchChandAH baishbAmitraH RRiShiH | gAYatrIchChandraH | agnirdebatA || AUM agnimIDe purohitam.h yaj~nasya debamRRitbijam.h | ...

5 Interesting Facts about Rig Veda

Image
In this article I share 5 interesting facts about the Rigveda , which is an ancient Indian Hindu sacred collection of hymns and is among the most sacred Hindu works. Presented below are 5 Interesting Facts about Rig Veda. #1 Interesting Facts about Rig Veda Rig Veda is the oldest existing text in any Indo-European language . Rig Veda was composed around 1700 BC with the oldest parts as early as 2000 BC. Source . When Europe and Arab lands were populated by barbaric hunter gatherers, Hindu philosophers were composing awesome hymns! #2 Interesting Facts about Rig Veda Rig Veda is the world's oldest religious text in continuous use. 4000 years of unbroken tradition is something unheard of anywhere else in the world ! In Western countries, given their extreme materialism, even children don't take care of their parents, so tradition is an alien concept for them. #3 Interesting Facts about Rig Veda The Rig Veda was not written down until ~500 AD. From 2000 BC til...

Rig Veda 1.98

वैश्वानरस्य सुमतौ स्याम राजा हि कं भुवनानामभिश्रीः । इतो जातो विश्वमिदं वि चष्टे वैश्वानरो यतते सूर्येण ॥१॥ पृष्टो दिवि पृष्टो अग्निः पृथिव्यां पृष्टो विश्वा ओषधीरा विवेश । वैश्वानरः सहसा पृष्टो अग्निः स नो दिवा स रिषः पातु नक्तम् ॥२॥ वैश्वानर तव तत्सत्यमस्त्वस्मान्रायो मघवानः सचन्ताम् । तन्नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहन्तामदितिः सिन्धुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः ॥३॥ Summary May we be in the favor of the Universal Man. He is indeed the sustain-er of all that exists. Born here, he sees this world, as he takes his position with the sun. Invoked in skies above, invoked on land, invoked everywhere, he has entered the plants. The Universal Man is invoked with intensity. May he protect us from harm, day and night. Universal Man! May it be true of you ! May favorable riches be with us ! May Mitra, Varuna, Aditi, Sindhu, Prithvi and Dyauh, bring that about for us. Notes वैश्वानरस्य सुमतौ स्याम राजा हि कं भुवनानामभिश्रीः । इतो जातो विश्वमिदं वि चष्टे वैश्वानरो यतते सूर्येण ॥१॥ May we be in the favor of the Unive...

Rig Veda 1.1

मधुच्छन्दाः वैश्वामित्रः ऋषिः । गायत्रीच्छन्द्रः । अग्निर्देवता ॥ ॐ अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् । होतारं रत्नधातमम् ॥१॥ अग्निः पूर्वेभिरृषिभिरीड्यो नूतनैरुत । स देवाँ एह वक्षति ॥२॥ अग्निना रयिमश्नवत् पोषमेव दिवेदिवे । यशसं वीरवत्तमम् ॥३॥ अग्ने यं यज्ञमध्वरं विश्वतः परिभूरसि । स इद्देवेषु गच्छति ॥४॥ अग्निर्होता कविक्रतुः सत्यश्चित्रश्रवस्तमः । देवो देवेभिरा गमत् ॥५॥ यदङ्ग दाशुषे त्वमग्ने भद्रं करिष्यसि । तवेत् तत् सत्यमङ्गिरः ॥६॥ उप त्वाग्ने दिवेदिवे दोषावस्तर्धिया वयम् । नमो भरन्त एमसि ॥७॥ राजन्तमध्वराणां गोपामृतस्य दीदिविम् । वर्धमानं स्वे दमे ॥८॥ स नः पितेव सूनवेऽग्ने सूपायनो भव । सचस्वा नः स्वस्तये ॥९॥ ॐ अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् । होतारं रत्नधातमम् ॥१॥ Summary 1. I adore that Agni, who stands in front of the yaGYa, the Divine One, the Knower of Right, the Offerer/ Summoner, and the Emitter of Brilliance. 2. Agni is adored by Seers both of the Old and the new. He brings the Gods (Divinity) here. 3. By Agni, one shall get prosperity, fame an...

Rig Veda - The Sense of Art

Sense of art of the Rig Vedic people is seen in the following hymns: 1.62.13 सनायते गोतम इन्द्र नव्यमतक्षद्ब्रह्म हरियोजनाय । सुनीथाय नः शवसान नोधाः प्रातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात् ॥१३॥ 1.109.1 वि ह्यख्यं मनसा वस्य इच्छन्निन्द्राग्नी ज्ञास उत वा सजातान् । नान्या युवत्प्रमतिरस्ति मह्यं स वां धियं वाजयन्तीमतक्षम् ॥१॥   1.171.2 एष व स्तोमो मरुतो नमस्वान्हृदा तष्टो मनसा धायि देवाः । उपेमा यात मनसा जुषाणा यूयं हि ष्ठा नमस इद्वृधासः ॥२॥ 2.19.8 एवा ते गृत्समदाः शूर मन्मावस्यवो न वयुनानि तक्षुः । ब्रह्मण्यन्त इन्द्र ते नवीय इषमूर्जं सुक्षितिं सुम्नमश्युः ॥८॥ 7.7.6 एते द्युम्नेभिर्विश्वमातिरन्त मन्त्रं ये वारं नर्या अतक्षन् । प्र ये विशस्तिरन्त श्रोषमाणा आ ये मे अस्य दीधयन्नृतस्य ॥६॥  7.64.4 यो वां गर्तं मनसा तक्षदेतमूर्ध्वां धीतिं कृणवद्धारयच्च । उक्षेथां मित्रावरुणा घृतेन ता राजाना सुक्षितीस्तर्पयेथाम् ॥४॥ [WIP]

Rig Veda - 1.1.1

Mandala 1 / Suktam 1/ Shloka 1 अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् । होतारं रत्नधातमम् ॥१॥ agnimIle purohitaM yaj~nasya devamR^itvijam | hotAraM ratnadhAtamam ||1|| agním īḷe puróhitaṃ yajñásya devám r̥tvíjam hótāraṃ ratnadhā́tamam Meaning agnim Ile - Agni, I adore The ḷ in later days changed to D, thus ई ळे --> ईडे from root इड् पुरोहितं / purohitaM is derived from the two roots पुर् (pur) and हि (hi) पुर् = door, gate, entrance, front हि = throw down, place, stand पुरोहितं = one who stands at the front/ one who guards the entrance यज्ञस्य = of yajna from यज्ञ from the root यज् from य from य् य् -> strength/ tenderness applied to action/ motion य -> firm and steady expression and application यज् -> swiftness, decisiveness, brilliance, mastery यज्ञ -> One who has mastery/ Master or God in a certain sense Again यज् - Also means to worship, adore, honor, consecrate, hallow, offer यज्ञ - Might therefore also mean  one who is worthy o...

Rig Veda - Secular Matters - 01

Secular or non-religious hymns in the Rig Veda: 1. Wedding Hymns - 10.85 2. Funeral Hymns - 10.14 to 18 3. Gambler's Lament - 10.34 4. Didactic Hymn - 10.117 5. Riddles - 1.164, 7.29 6. Frog Hymns - 8.103 7. Dialogue Hymns - 10.10 / 10.95 8. Prophesy - 2.42, 2.43 9. Protection against poisonous creature - 1.191 10. Relief against trouble created by co-wife - 10.145

Rig Veda - Tha Ratha - 02

Root: RRi becomes Stem: ra RRi -> ra + tha = goer, car, vehicle a. Made of native timber khadira, siMShapA - 3.53.19 shalmali - 10.85.20 kiMShuka b. Drawn mostly by oxen, sometimes by horses, antelopes and birds (ashvins)

Rig Veda - Tha Ratha - 01

The Rig Vedic "ratha" translated often as "vehicle" or "chariot" is not the same as the European horse-drawn chariot. It is variously described as: pRRithu - "broad" (1.123.1) bRRihat - "tall, big" (6.61.13) variShTha...vandhura - "widest...box/seating space" (6.47.9) trivandhura - "three seated" (1.41.2; 7.71.4; etc) aShTavandhura - "eight seated" (10.53.7) The only real-life, not mythological, ratha in a race is mentioned in 10.102 and this is pulled by oxen. The Rig Veda does not make a single mention of a real-life battle with horse-drawn rathas. Source: Nicholas Kazanas

Analysis of rk veda - maNDala 05 - Part 02

Below is a table which shows the family tree/ genealogy of the writers of Mandala 5 of the Rig Veda. Please Note: The symbol " |----- " means "descendant of" and not necessarily "son of". bhooma a~Ngirasa |----- bhauma atri |----- dharuNa A~Ngirasa |----- budhagaviShtarau Atreyau |----- prabhUvasu A~Ngirasa |----- kumAra Atreya |----- vasushruta Atreya |----- Isha Atreya |----- gaya Atreya shakti |----- sutaMbhara Atreya |----- gaurivIti shAktya |----- pUrU Atreya |----- dvita mRRittavAhA Atreya |----- vavri Atreya |----- prayasvanta Atr...

Analysis of rk veda - maNDala 05 - Part 01

Below is a table which shows: a. The authors of the different hymns in Rig Veda Mandala 05 b. The number of hymns each author has in Mandala 05 c. The same number as a percentage of 87 (the total number of hymns in RV 5) d. Average length of the hymn - in other words, the average number of verses in a hymn per author   S.No Author Hymns PercentageHymns AvgHymnLength 1 budhagaviShtarau Atreyau 1 1.15%                          12 2 kumAra Atreya 1 1.15%                          12 3 vasushruta Atreya 4 4.60%                          11 ...

Analysis of rk veda - maNDala 04 - Part 02

Below is a table which shows the family tree/ genealogy of the writers of Mandala 4 of the Rig Veda. Please Note: The symbol " |----- " means "descendant of" and not necessarily "son of". gotamA purukutsa |----- vAmadeva gautama |----- trasdasyu paurUkutsya suhotrA |----- purUmILhAjmIlhau sauhotro

Analysis of rk veda - maNDala 04 - Part 01

Below is a table which shows: a. The authors of the different hymns in Rig Veda Mandala 04 b. The number of hymns each author has in Mandala 04 c. The same number as a percentage of 58 (the total number of hymns in RV 4) d. Average length of the hymn - in other words, the average number of verses in a hymn per author S.No Author Hymns      PercentageHymns  AvgHymnLength 1 vAmadeva gautama 55 94.83% 10 2 trasdasyu paurUkutsya 1 1.72% 10 3 purUmILhAjmIlhau sauhotro 2 3.45% 7

Analysis of rk veda - maNDala 03 - Part 02

Below is a table which shows the family tree/ genealogy of the writers of Mandala 3 of the Rig Veda. Please Note: The symbol " |----- " means "descendant of" and not necessarily "son of".   kushika               |----- gathI                 |----- vishvAmitra gAthina           |----- RRishabha vaishvAmitra         |----- kata vaishvAmitra           | |----- utkIla kAtya         |----- prajApati vaishvAmitra                        

Analysis of rk veda - maNDala 03 - Part 01

Below is a table which shows: a. The authors of the different hymns in Rig Veda Mandala 03 b. The number of hymns each author has in Mandala 03 c. The same number as a percentage of 62 (the total number of hymns in RV 3) d. Average length of the hymn - in other words, the average number of verses in a hymn per author S.No Author Hymns PercentageHymns AvgHymnLength 1 vishvAmitra gAthina 49 79.03%                          10 2 RRishabha vaishvAmitra 2 3.23%                            7 3 utkIla kAtya 2 3.23%                         ...